Iranian Calendar

波斯历
1404–1405 · 2026

The 阳历 Hijri (Shamsi) calendar is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the 三月 equinox — Nowruz, the Persian 新年.

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🔄 Gregorian → Persian Date Converter

Convert any Gregorian date to the Persian 阳历 Hijri calendar.

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波斯月份s — 1404 & 1405

The Persian year 1404 begins 三月 20, 2025 (Nowruz). 年 1405 begins 三月 20, 2026.

#波斯月份Persian Script季节天2026 Gregorian
1Farvardinفروردین春季313月 20 – 4月 19, 2026
2Ordibeheshtاردیبهشت春季314月 20 – 5月 20, 2026
3Khordadخرداد春季315月 21 – 6月 20, 2026
4Tirتیر夏季316月 21 – 7月 21, 2026
5Mordadمرداد夏季317月 22 – 8月 21, 2026
6Shahrivarشهریور夏季318月 22 – 9月 21, 2026
7Mehrمهر秋季309月 22 – 10月 21, 2026
8Abanآبان秋季3010月 22 – 11月 20, 2026
9Azarآذر秋季3011月 21 – 12月 20, 2026
10Deyدی冬季3012月 21, 2026 – 1月 19, 2027
11Bahmanبهمن冬季301月 20 – 2月 18, 2027
12Esfandاسفند冬季29/302月 19 – 3月 19, 2027

Iranian 节假日 & Special 天 2026

Official 个公共假日 and traditional celebrations in Iran for the Persian year 1405.

🌸
Nowruz — Persian 新年
نوروز
三月 20, 2026 · 1 Farvardin 1405
The Persian 新年 and the most important celebration in Iran. Begins at the exact moment of the vernal equinox and marks the first day of spring. A 13-day holiday in Iran.
🎨
Sizdah Bedar (Nature Day)
سیزده بدر
四月 1, 2026 · 13 Farvardin 1405
The 13th day of Nowruz. Iranians leave their homes to spend the day in nature, symbolizing renewal. Green sprouts from Haft-Sin are thrown into flowing water.
🕌
Islamic Republic Day
روز جمهوری اسلامی
四月 1, 2026 · 12 Farvardin 1405
Marks the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran following the 1979 revolution, which was voted on in a referendum on 四月 1, 1979.
✊
Islamic Revolution Day
پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی
二月 11, 2026 · 22 Bahman 1404
Celebrates the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran on 二月 11, 1979. Known as "22 Bahman" (22nd of Bahman in the Persian calendar).
🌹
Oil Nationalization Day
روز ملی شدن صنعت نفت
三月 19, 2026 · 28 Esfand 1404
Commemorates the nationalization of Iranian oil industry under Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in 1951 (29 Esfand 1329).
🎭
Yalda Night (Shab-e Yalda)
شب یلدا
十二月 21, 2026 · 30 Azar 1405
Winter solstice celebration — the longest night of the year. Families gather to read poetry (especially Hafez), eat pomegranates and watermelon, and celebrate the triumph of light over darkness.
🔥
Chaharshanbe Suri (Fire Festival)
چهارشنبه‌سوری
三月 18, 2026 (last 星期二 eve of year)
The fire festival held on the eve of the last 星期三 of the Persian year. People jump over bonfires saying "Your redness (health) to me, my paleness (illness) to you."
🌊
Tirgan Festival
جشن تیرگان
七月 11, 2026 · 20 Tir 1405
Ancient Persian water festival celebrated on the 13th day of Tir. People sprinkle water on each other and make wishes. One of the oldest Iranian festivals.

📖 About the 阳历 Hijri Calendar

The 太阳历 (Persian: هجری شمسی) is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox (Nowruz) and uses the same epoch as the Islamic Hijri calendar — the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) in 622 CE.

Unlike the Islamic Hijri calendar (which is lunar), the 太阳历 is a solar calendar, meaning it stays aligned with the seasons. The first six months have 31 天 each, the next five have 30 天, and the last month has 29 天 (30 in leap years).

🎋 Haft-Sin (The Seven S's)

The central tradition of Nowruz is setting up a Haft-Sin table — seven items whose names begin with the Persian letter "S" (سین), each symbolizing a hope for the new year:

  • Sabzeh (سبزه): Sprouts — rebirth & renewal
  • Samanu (سمنو): Wheat pudding — affluence
  • Senjed (سنجد): Dried lotus — love
  • Seer (سیر): Garlic — medicine & health
  • Seeb (سیب): Apple — beauty & health
  • Somāq (سماق): Sumac — sunrise & patience
  • Serkeh (سرکه): Vinegar — age & wisdom