🔄 Gregorian → Persian Date Converter
Convert any Gregorian date to the Persian Güneş Hijri calendar.
Fars Ayıs — 1404 & 1405
The Persian year 1404 begins Mart 20, 2025 (Nowruz). Yıl 1405 begins Mart 20, 2026.
| # | Fars Ayı | Persian Script | Mevsim | Gün | 2026 Gregorian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farvardin | فروردین | İlkbahar | 31 | Mar 20 – Nis 19, 2026 |
| 2 | Ordibehesht | اردیبهشت | İlkbahar | 31 | Nis 20 – May 20, 2026 |
| 3 | Khordad | خرداد | İlkbahar | 31 | May 21 – Haz 20, 2026 |
| 4 | Tir | تیر | Yaz | 31 | Haz 21 – Tem 21, 2026 |
| 5 | Mordad | مرداد | Yaz | 31 | Tem 22 – Ağu 21, 2026 |
| 6 | Shahrivar | شهریور | Yaz | 31 | Ağu 22 – Eyl 21, 2026 |
| 7 | Mehr | مهر | Sonbahar | 30 | Eyl 22 – Eki 21, 2026 |
| 8 | Aban | آبان | Sonbahar | 30 | Eki 22 – Kas 20, 2026 |
| 9 | Azar | آذر | Sonbahar | 30 | Kas 21 – Ara 20, 2026 |
| 10 | Dey | دی | Kış | 30 | Ara 21, 2026 – Oca 19, 2027 |
| 11 | Bahman | بهمن | Kış | 30 | Oca 20 – Şub 18, 2027 |
| 12 | Esfand | اسفند | Kış | 29/30 | Şub 19 – Mar 19, 2027 |
Iranian Tatiller & Special Gün 2026
Official resmi tatil and traditional celebrations in Iran for the Persian year 1405.
📖 About the Güneş Hijri Calendar
The Güneş Hicri (Persian: هجری شمسی) is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox (Nowruz) and uses the same epoch as the Islamic Hijri calendar — the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) in 622 CE.
Unlike the Islamic Hijri calendar (which is lunar), the Güneş Hicri is a solar calendar, meaning it stays aligned with the seasons. The first six months have 31 gün each, the next five have 30 gün, and the last month has 29 gün (30 in leap years).
🎋 Haft-Sin (The Seven S's)
The central tradition of Nowruz is setting up a Haft-Sin table — seven items whose names begin with the Persian letter "S" (سین), each symbolizing a hope for the new year:
- Sabzeh (سبزه): Sprouts — rebirth & renewal
- Samanu (سمنو): Wheat pudding — affluence
- Senjed (سنجد): Dried lotus — love
- Seer (سیر): Garlic — medicine & health
- Seeb (سیب): Apple — beauty & health
- Somāq (سماق): Sumac — sunrise & patience
- Serkeh (سرکه): Vinegar — age & wisdom