İslami Takvim

Hicri Takvim
1447–1448 AH · 2026

The Islamic lunar calendar used for religious observances, Ramadan, Eid, and other holy gün. Each Hijri year is approximately 11 gün shorter than the Gregorian year.

Bugün in Hijri
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Hicri Ays — 1447 & 1448 AH

The Islamic calendar has 12 lunar months totaling 354 or 355 gün per year. Months begin with the sighting of the new crescent moon.

# Hicri Ay Anlamı 2026 Gregoryen (yaklaşık) Kutsal?
1
Muharram
محرم
YasakHaz 26 – Tem 25, 2026Kutsal
2
Safar
صفر
Boş / SarıTem 26 – Ağu 23, 2026—
3
Rabi' al-Awwal
ربيع الأول
İlk baharAğu 24 – Eyl 21, 2026—
4
Rabi' al-Thani
ربيع الثاني
İkinci baharEyl 22 – Eki 21, 2026—
5
Jumada al-Awwal
جمادى الأولى
İlk kuru toprakEki 22 – Kas 19, 2026—
6
Jumada al-Thani
جمادى الثانية
İkinci kuru toprakKas 20 – Ara 18, 2026—
7
Rajab
رجب
SaygıAra 19, 2026 – Oca 17, 2027Kutsal
8
Sha'ban
شعبان
DağınıkOca 18 – Şub 15, 2027—
9
Ramadan
رمضان
Kavurucu sıcakŞub 17 – Mar 17, 2027Oruç
10
Shawwal
شوال
YükseltilmişMar 18 – Nis 15, 2027—
11
Dhul-Qi'dah
ذو القعدة
Ateşkes/oturmaNis 16 – May 15, 2027Kutsal
12
Dhul-Hijjah
ذو الحجة
HacMay 16 – Haz 13, 2027Kutsal

İslami Tatiller 2026

Major Islamic observances and holy gün 2026 için (dates are approximate — based on moon sighting).

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İslami Yeni Yıl (1448 AH)
~Haziran 26, 2026 · 1 Muharram 1448
The beginning of the new Hijri year. Marks the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
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Ashura
~Temmuz 5, 2026 · 10 Muharram 1448
A day of fasting and remembrance. For Sunnis it commemorates Moses; for Shia Muslims it mourns the martyrdom of Imam Husayn.
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Mawlid al-Nabi
~Kasım 3, 2026 · 12 Rabi' al-Awwal
Celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Observed with prayers, processions, and gatherings in many Muslim-majority countries.
🌙
Ramadan 2027 begins
~Şubat 17, 2027 · 1 Ramadan 1448
The holy month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset throughout the entire month.
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Eid al-Fitr 2027
~Mart 18, 2027 · 1 Shawwal 1448
The Festival of Breaking the Fast. Celebrated at the end of Ramadan with prayers, feasting, giving of gifts, and charity.
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Eid al-Adha 2027
~May 23, 2027 · 10 Dhul-Hijjah 1448
The Festival of Sacrifice, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. Muslims perform Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

📖 About the Hijri Calendar

The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar. Each month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, making it about 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year. This causes Islamic holidays to shift approximately 11 days earlier each Gregorian year.

The calendar era begins with the year of the Hijra — the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, which corresponds to 622 CE. The current year 1448 AH corresponds to 2026–2027 CE.

🕌 The Four Kutsal Months

In Islam, four months are considered sacred (Ashhur al-Hurum), during which fighting and conflict are traditionally forbidden:

  • Muharram (1st month)
  • Rajab (7th month)
  • Dhul-Qi'dah (11th month)
  • Dhul-Hijjah (12th month)

The month of Dhul-Hijjah is especially significant as it includes the Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha.