Еврейский календарь

Еврейский календарь
5786–5787 · 2026

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar used by the Jewish community for religious observances, holiдней, and the agricultural cycle of ancient Israel.

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🔄 Gregorian → Hebrew Date Converter

Введите григорианскую дату, чтобы найти соответствующую еврейскую дату.

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Еврейский месяцs 5786–5787

The Hebrew year 5786 begins on Сентябрь 22, 2025 and ends on Октябрь 11, 2026. Год 5787 begins Октябрь 12, 2026.

#Еврейский месяцЕврейское письмоДнейГригорианский 2026 (прибл.)Заметки
1Tishreiתִּשְׁרֵי30Сен 22 – Окт 21, 2025Новый год
2Cheshvan (Marcheshvan)חֶשְׁוָן29–30Окт 22 – Ноя 19, 2025—
3Kislevכִּסְלֵו29–30Ноя 20 – Дек 18, 2025Hanukkah starts
4Tevetטֵבֵת29Дек 19, 2025 – Янв 17, 2026—
5Shevatשְׁבָט30Янв 18 – Фев 16, 2026Tu B'Shvat
6Adar I (leap) / Adarאֲדָר29Фев 17 – Мар 17, 2026Purim
7Nisanנִיסָן30Мар 18 – Апр 16, 2026Песах
8Iyarאִיָּר29Апр 17 – Май 15, 2026Lag B'Omer
9Sivanסִיוָן30Май 16 – Июн 14, 2026Shavuot
10Tammuzתַּמּוּז29Июн 15 – Июл 13, 2026—
11Avאָב30Июл 14 – Авг 12, 2026Tisha B'Av
12Elulאֱלוּל29Авг 13 – Сен 10, 2026Pre-High Holy Дней
✡ Hebrew Год 5787 begins Октябрь 12, 2026 (Rosh Hashanah)

Major Jewish Праздники 2026

Dates begin at sundown the evening before. Все dates are approximate and may vary by community (diaspora observances may be one day longer).

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Rosh Hashanah
ראש השנה
Окт 12–13, 2026 · 1–2 Tishrei 5787
The Jewish Новый год. A two-day observance marking the start of the High Holy Дней (Дней of Awe). The shofar (ram's horn) is blown.
🕊
Yom Kippur
יום כיפור
Окт 21, 2026 · 10 Tishrei 5787
The Day of Atonement — the holiest day in Judaism. A day of fasting, prayer, and repentance. The 10-day period of repentance ends.
🌿
Sukkot
סוכות
Окт 26 – Ноя 2, 2026 · 15–22 Tishrei 5787
The Feast of Tabernacles — a seven-day holiday celebrating the harvest. Jews build temporary shelters (sukkot) and eat meals inside them.
🎉
Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret
שמחת תורה
Ноя 2–3, 2026 · 22–23 Tishrei 5787
Marks the conclusion and new beginning of the annual Torah reading cycle. Jews dance and sing with the Torah scrolls.
🕎
Hanukkah
חֲנֻכָּה
Дек 14–22, 2026 · 25 Kislev – 3 Tevet
The Festival of Lights. An eight-day celebration commemorating the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. The menorah is lit each night.
🌳
Tu B'Shvat
ט״ו בשבט
Фев 2, 2026 · 15 Shevat 5786
The Новый год for Trees. A minor holiday marking the beginning of spring in Israel. It is customary to eat fruits and plant trees.
🎭
Purim
פּוּרִים
Мар 5, 2026 · 14 Adar 5786
Celebrates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia as recorded in the Book of Esther. Features costumes, gifts, and festive meals.
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Песах (Pesach)
פֶּסַח
Апр 2–9, 2026 · 15–22 Nisan 5786
An eight-day holiday commemorating the exodus of the Israelites from ancient Egypt. The Seder meal is held on the first two nights.
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Shavuot
שָׁבוּעוֹת
Май 22–23, 2026 · 6–7 Sivan 5786
Marks the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Also celebrates the wheat harvest. It is customary to study Torah all night.
🕯
Tisha B'Av
תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב
Авг 3, 2026 · 9 Av 5786
A major fast day mourning the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem and other Jewish tragedies throughout history.
🇮🇱
Yom Ha'atzmaut (Israel День независимости)
יום העצמאות
Май 7, 2026 · 19 Iyar 5786
Israeli День независимости celebrating the proclamation of independence on Май 14, 1948. Marked by ceremonies and fireworks in Israel.
🕍
Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance)
יום השואה
Апр 23, 2026 · 5 Iyar 5786
Israel's day of Holocaust remembrance. A siren sounds throughout Israel for two minutes and all activity ceases as Israelis stand in silence.

📖 About the Hebrew Calendar

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar that follows both lunar months and the solar year. It has 12 or 13 months in each year — a 13th month (Adar II) is added 7 times in every 19-year cycle to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons.

The Hebrew year count (Anno Mundi) begins from the traditional date of creation. The current year 5786 (2025–2026) and 5787 (2026–2027). The Gregorian equivalent is approximately Hebrew year minus 3,761.

🕍 Shabbat (Sabbath)

Shabbat is observed from Пятница sundown to Суббота nightfall every week. It is the most observed Jewish practice and is considered the holiest day in the Jewish week.

  • Begins: Пятница at sunset
  • Конец: Суббота after nightfall (3 stars visible)
  • 39 категорий созидательной работы запрещены
  • Зажигают свечи, произносят Кидуш над вином
  • Съедают две халы