التقويم اليهودي

التقويم العبري
5786–5787 · 2026

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar used by the Jewish community for religious observances, holiيوم, and the agricultural cycle of ancient Israel.

اليوم in Hebrew
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🔄 Gregorian → Hebrew Date Converter

أدخل تاريخاً ميلادياً للعثور على التاريخ العبري المقابل.

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الشهر العبريs 5786–5787

The Hebrew year 5786 begins on سبتمبر 22, 2025 and ends on أكتوبر 11, 2026. السنة 5787 begins أكتوبر 12, 2026.

#الشهر العبريالكتابة العبريةأيامميلادي 2026 (تقريباً)ملاحظات
1Tishreiתִּשְׁרֵי30سبت 22 – أكت 21, 2025رأس السنة
2Cheshvan (Marcheshvan)חֶשְׁוָן29–30أكت 22 – نوف 19, 2025—
3Kislevכִּסְלֵו29–30نوف 20 – ديس 18, 2025Hanukkah starts
4Tevetטֵבֵת29ديس 19, 2025 – ينا 17, 2026—
5Shevatשְׁבָט30ينا 18 – فبر 16, 2026Tu B'Shvat
6Adar I (leap) / Adarאֲדָר29فبر 17 – مار 17, 2026Purim
7Nisanנִיסָן30مار 18 – أبر 16, 2026عيد الفصح
8Iyarאִיָּר29أبر 17 – ماي 15, 2026Lag B'Omer
9Sivanסִיוָן30ماي 16 – يون 14, 2026Shavuot
10Tammuzתַּמּוּז29يون 15 – يول 13, 2026—
11Avאָב30يول 14 – أغس 12, 2026Tisha B'Av
12Elulאֱלוּל29أغس 13 – سبت 10, 2026Pre-High Holy أيام
✡ Hebrew السنة 5787 begins أكتوبر 12, 2026 (Rosh Hashanah)

Major Jewish عطلات 2026

Dates begin at sundown the evening before. الكل dates are approximate and may vary by community (diaspora observances may be one day longer).

🍎
Rosh Hashanah
ראש השנה
أكت 12–13, 2026 · 1–2 Tishrei 5787
The Jewish رأس السنة. A two-day observance marking the start of the High Holy أيام (أيام of Awe). The shofar (ram's horn) is blown.
🕊
Yom Kippur
יום כיפור
أكت 21, 2026 · 10 Tishrei 5787
The Day of Atonement — the holiest day in Judaism. A day of fasting, prayer, and repentance. The 10-day period of repentance ends.
🌿
Sukkot
סוכות
أكت 26 – نوف 2, 2026 · 15–22 Tishrei 5787
The Feast of Tabernacles — a seven-day holiday celebrating the harvest. Jews build temporary shelters (sukkot) and eat meals inside them.
🎉
Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret
שמחת תורה
نوف 2–3, 2026 · 22–23 Tishrei 5787
Marks the conclusion and new beginning of the annual Torah reading cycle. Jews dance and sing with the Torah scrolls.
🕎
Hanukkah
חֲנֻכָּה
ديس 14–22, 2026 · 25 Kislev – 3 Tevet
The Festival of Lights. An eight-day celebration commemorating the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. The menorah is lit each night.
🌳
Tu B'Shvat
ט״ו בשבט
فبر 2, 2026 · 15 Shevat 5786
The رأس السنة for Trees. A minor holiday marking the beginning of spring in Israel. It is customary to eat fruits and plant trees.
🎭
Purim
פּוּרִים
مار 5, 2026 · 14 Adar 5786
Celebrates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia as recorded in the Book of Esther. Features costumes, gifts, and festive meals.
🍷
عيد الفصح (Pesach)
פֶּסַח
أبر 2–9, 2026 · 15–22 Nisan 5786
An eight-day holiday commemorating the exodus of the Israelites from ancient Egypt. The Seder meal is held on the first two nights.
🌸
Shavuot
שָׁבוּעוֹת
ماي 22–23, 2026 · 6–7 Sivan 5786
Marks the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Also celebrates the wheat harvest. It is customary to study Torah all night.
🕯
Tisha B'Av
תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב
أغس 3, 2026 · 9 Av 5786
A major fast day mourning the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem and other Jewish tragedies throughout history.
🇮🇱
Yom Ha'atzmaut (Israel عيد الاستقلال)
יום העצמאות
ماي 7, 2026 · 19 Iyar 5786
Israeli عيد الاستقلال celebrating the proclamation of independence on ماي 14, 1948. Marked by ceremonies and fireworks in Israel.
🕍
Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance)
יום השואה
أبر 23, 2026 · 5 Iyar 5786
Israel's day of Holocaust remembrance. A siren sounds throughout Israel for two minutes and all activity ceases as Israelis stand in silence.

📖 About the Hebrew Calendar

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar that follows both lunar months and the solar year. It has 12 or 13 months in each year — a 13th month (Adar II) is added 7 times in every 19-year cycle to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons.

The Hebrew year count (Anno Mundi) begins from the traditional date of creation. The current year 5786 (2025–2026) and 5787 (2026–2027). The Gregorian equivalent is approximately Hebrew year minus 3,761.

🕍 Shabbat (Sabbath)

Shabbat is observed from الجمعة sundown to السبت nightfall every week. It is the most observed Jewish practice and is considered the holiest day in the Jewish week.

  • Begins: الجمعة at sunset
  • ينتهي: السبت after nightfall (3 stars visible)
  • 39 فئة من الأعمال الإبداعية محظورة
  • تُضاء الشموع ويُتلى الكيدوش على النبيذ
  • يُؤكل رغيفان من خبز الحلة