🔄 Gregorian → Persian Date Converter
Convert any Gregorian date to the Persian شمسی Hijri calendar.
فارسی مہینہs — 1404 & 1405
The Persian year 1404 begins مارچ 20, 2025 (Nowruz). سال 1405 begins مارچ 20, 2026.
| # | فارسی مہینہ | Persian Script | موسم | دن | 2026 Gregorian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farvardin | فروردین | بہار | 31 | مار 20 – اپر 19, 2026 |
| 2 | Ordibehesht | اردیبهشت | بہار | 31 | اپر 20 – مئی 20, 2026 |
| 3 | Khordad | خرداد | بہار | 31 | مئی 21 – جون 20, 2026 |
| 4 | Tir | تیر | گرمی | 31 | جون 21 – جول 21, 2026 |
| 5 | Mordad | مرداد | گرمی | 31 | جول 22 – اگس 21, 2026 |
| 6 | Shahrivar | شهریور | گرمی | 31 | اگس 22 – ستم 21, 2026 |
| 7 | Mehr | مهر | خزاں | 30 | ستم 22 – اکت 21, 2026 |
| 8 | Aban | آبان | خزاں | 30 | اکت 22 – نوم 20, 2026 |
| 9 | Azar | آذر | خزاں | 30 | نوم 21 – دسم 20, 2026 |
| 10 | Dey | دی | سردی | 30 | دسم 21, 2026 – جنو 19, 2027 |
| 11 | Bahman | بهمن | سردی | 30 | جنو 20 – فرو 18, 2027 |
| 12 | Esfand | اسفند | سردی | 29/30 | فرو 19 – مار 19, 2027 |
Iranian تعطیلات & Special دن 2026
Official سرکاری تعطیلات and traditional celebrations in Iran for the Persian year 1405.
📖 About the شمسی Hijri Calendar
The شمسی ہجری (Persian: هجری شمسی) is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox (Nowruz) and uses the same epoch as the Islamic Hijri calendar — the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) in 622 CE.
Unlike the Islamic Hijri calendar (which is lunar), the شمسی ہجری is a solar calendar, meaning it stays aligned with the seasons. The first six months have 31 دن each, the next five have 30 دن, and the last month has 29 دن (30 in leap years).
🎋 Haft-Sin (The Seven S's)
The central tradition of Nowruz is setting up a Haft-Sin table — seven items whose names begin with the Persian letter "S" (سین), each symbolizing a hope for the new year:
- Sabzeh (سبزه): Sprouts — rebirth & renewal
- Samanu (سمنو): Wheat pudding — affluence
- Senjed (سنجد): Dried lotus — love
- Seer (سیر): Garlic — medicine & health
- Seeb (سیب): Apple — beauty & health
- Somāq (سماق): Sumac — sunrise & patience
- Serkeh (سرکه): Vinegar — age & wisdom