Calendário judaico

Calendário hebraico
5786–5787 · 2026

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar used by the Jewish community for religious observances, holidias, and the agricultural cycle of ancient Israel.

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🔄 Gregorian → Hebrew Date Converter

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Mês hebraicos 5786–5787

The Hebrew year 5786 begins on Setembro 22, 2025 and ends on Outubro 11, 2026. Ano 5787 begins Outubro 12, 2026.

#Mês hebraicoEscrita hebraicaDiasGregoriano 2026 (aprox.)Notas
1Tishreiתִּשְׁרֵי30Set 22 – Out 21, 2025Ano Novo
2Cheshvan (Marcheshvan)חֶשְׁוָן29–30Out 22 – Nov 19, 2025—
3Kislevכִּסְלֵו29–30Nov 20 – Dez 18, 2025Hanukkah starts
4Tevetטֵבֵת29Dez 19, 2025 – Jan 17, 2026—
5Shevatשְׁבָט30Jan 18 – Fev 16, 2026Tu B'Shvat
6Adar I (leap) / Adarאֲדָר29Fev 17 – Mar 17, 2026Purim
7Nisanנִיסָן30Mar 18 – Abr 16, 2026Pessach
8Iyarאִיָּר29Abr 17 – Mai 15, 2026Lag B'Omer
9Sivanסִיוָן30Mai 16 – Jun 14, 2026Shavuot
10Tammuzתַּמּוּז29Jun 15 – Jul 13, 2026—
11Avאָב30Jul 14 – Ago 12, 2026Tisha B'Av
12Elulאֱלוּל29Ago 13 – Set 10, 2026Pre-High Holy Dias
✡ Hebrew Ano 5787 begins Outubro 12, 2026 (Rosh Hashanah)

Major Jewish Feriados 2026

Dates begin at sundown the evening before. Todos dates are approximate and may vary by community (diaspora observances may be one day longer).

🍎
Rosh Hashanah
ראש השנה
Out 12–13, 2026 · 1–2 Tishrei 5787
The Jewish Ano Novo. A two-day observance marking the start of the High Holy Dias (Dias of Awe). The shofar (ram's horn) is blown.
🕊
Yom Kippur
יום כיפור
Out 21, 2026 · 10 Tishrei 5787
The Day of Atonement — the holiest day in Judaism. A day of fasting, prayer, and repentance. The 10-day period of repentance ends.
🌿
Sukkot
סוכות
Out 26 – Nov 2, 2026 · 15–22 Tishrei 5787
The Feast of Tabernacles — a seven-day holiday celebrating the harvest. Jews build temporary shelters (sukkot) and eat meals inside them.
🎉
Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret
שמחת תורה
Nov 2–3, 2026 · 22–23 Tishrei 5787
Marks the conclusion and new beginning of the annual Torah reading cycle. Jews dance and sing with the Torah scrolls.
🕎
Hanukkah
חֲנֻכָּה
Dez 14–22, 2026 · 25 Kislev – 3 Tevet
The Festival of Lights. An eight-day celebration commemorating the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. The menorah is lit each night.
🌳
Tu B'Shvat
ט״ו בשבט
Fev 2, 2026 · 15 Shevat 5786
The Ano Novo for Trees. A minor holiday marking the beginning of spring in Israel. It is customary to eat fruits and plant trees.
🎭
Purim
פּוּרִים
Mar 5, 2026 · 14 Adar 5786
Celebrates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia as recorded in the Book of Esther. Features costumes, gifts, and festive meals.
🍷
Pessach (Pesach)
פֶּסַח
Abr 2–9, 2026 · 15–22 Nisan 5786
An eight-day holiday commemorating the exodus of the Israelites from ancient Egypt. The Seder meal is held on the first two nights.
🌸
Shavuot
שָׁבוּעוֹת
Mai 22–23, 2026 · 6–7 Sivan 5786
Marks the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Also celebrates the wheat harvest. It is customary to study Torah all night.
🕯
Tisha B'Av
תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב
Ago 3, 2026 · 9 Av 5786
A major fast day mourning the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem and other Jewish tragedies throughout history.
🇮🇱
Yom Ha'atzmaut (Israel Dia da Independência)
יום העצמאות
Mai 7, 2026 · 19 Iyar 5786
Israeli Dia da Independência celebrating the proclamation of independence on Mai 14, 1948. Marked by ceremonies and fireworks in Israel.
🕍
Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance)
יום השואה
Abr 23, 2026 · 5 Iyar 5786
Israel's day of Holocaust remembrance. A siren sounds throughout Israel for two minutes and all activity ceases as Israelis stand in silence.

📖 About the Hebrew Calendar

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar that follows both lunar months and the solar year. It has 12 or 13 months in each year — a 13th month (Adar II) is added 7 times in every 19-year cycle to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons.

The Hebrew year count (Anno Mundi) begins from the traditional date of creation. The current year 5786 (2025–2026) and 5787 (2026–2027). The Gregorian equivalent is approximately Hebrew year minus 3,761.

🕍 Shabbat (Sabbath)

Shabbat is observed from Sexta sundown to Sábado nightfall every week. It is the most observed Jewish practice and is considered the holiest day in the Jewish week.

  • Begins: Sexta at sunset
  • Fim: Sábado after nightfall (3 stars visible)
  • 39 categorias de trabalho criativo são proibidas
  • Velas são acesas, o Kidush é recitado sobre o vinho
  • Dois pães de chalá são consumidos