イスラム暦

ヒジュラ暦
1447–1448 AH · 2026

The Islamic lunar calendar used for religious observances, Ramadan, Eid, and other holy 日. Each Hijri year is approximately 11 日 shorter than the Gregorian year.

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ヒジュラ暦の月s — 1447 & 1448 AH

The Islamic calendar has 12 lunar months totaling 354 or 355 日 per year. Months begin with the sighting of the new crescent moon.

# ヒジュラ暦の月 意味 2026年グレゴリオ暦(概算) 神聖?
1
Muharram
محرم
禁忌6月 26 – 7月 25, 2026神聖
2
Safar
صفر
空/黄7月 26 – 8月 23, 2026—
3
Rabi' al-Awwal
ربيع الأول
第一の春8月 24 – 9月 21, 2026—
4
Rabi' al-Thani
ربيع الثاني
第二の春9月 22 – 10月 21, 2026—
5
Jumada al-Awwal
جمادى الأولى
第一の乾期10月 22 – 11月 19, 2026—
6
Jumada al-Thani
جمادى الثانية
第二の乾期11月 20 – 12月 18, 2026—
7
Rajab
رجب
尊敬12月 19, 2026 – 1月 17, 2027神聖
8
Sha'ban
شعبان
散在1月 18 – 2月 15, 2027—
9
Ramadan
رمضان
酷暑2月 17 – 3月 17, 2027断食
10
Shawwal
شوال
高揚3月 18 – 4月 15, 2027—
11
Dhul-Qi'dah
ذو القعدة
休戦・静座4月 16 – 5月 15, 2027神聖
12
Dhul-Hijjah
ذو الحجة
巡礼5月 16 – 6月 13, 2027神聖

イスラムの祝日 2026

Major Islamic observances and holy 日 2026年の (dates are approximate — based on moon sighting).

🌙
イスラム暦新年 (1448 AH)
~6月 26, 2026 · 1 Muharram 1448
The beginning of the new Hijri year. Marks the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
✨
Ashura
~7月 5, 2026 · 10 Muharram 1448
A day of fasting and remembrance. For Sunnis it commemorates Moses; for Shia Muslims it mourns the martyrdom of Imam Husayn.
🕌
Mawlid al-Nabi
~11月 3, 2026 · 12 Rabi' al-Awwal
Celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Observed with prayers, processions, and gatherings in many Muslim-majority countries.
🌙
Ramadan 2027 begins
~2月 17, 2027 · 1 Ramadan 1448
The holy month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset throughout the entire month.
🎊
Eid al-Fitr 2027
~3月 18, 2027 · 1 Shawwal 1448
The Festival of Breaking the Fast. Celebrated at the end of Ramadan with prayers, feasting, giving of gifts, and charity.
🕋
Eid al-Adha 2027
~5月 23, 2027 · 10 Dhul-Hijjah 1448
The Festival of Sacrifice, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. Muslims perform Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

📖 About the Hijri Calendar

The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar. Each month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, making it about 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year. This causes Islamic holidays to shift approximately 11 days earlier each Gregorian year.

The calendar era begins with the year of the Hijra — the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, which corresponds to 622 CE. The current year 1448 AH corresponds to 2026–2027 CE.

🕌 The Four 神聖 Months

In Islam, four months are considered sacred (Ashhur al-Hurum), during which fighting and conflict are traditionally forbidden:

  • Muharram (1st month)
  • Rajab (7th month)
  • Dhul-Qi'dah (11th month)
  • Dhul-Hijjah (12th month)

The month of Dhul-Hijjah is especially significant as it includes the Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha.