🔄 Gregorian → Persian Date Converter
Convert any Gregorian date to the Persian Matahari Hijri calendar.
Bulan Persias — 1404 & 1405
The Persian year 1404 begins Maret 20, 2025 (Nowruz). Tahun 1405 begins Maret 20, 2026.
| # | Bulan Persia | Persian Script | Musim | Hari | 2026 Gregorian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farvardin | فروردین | Musim Semi | 31 | Mar 20 – Apr 19, 2026 |
| 2 | Ordibehesht | اردیبهشت | Musim Semi | 31 | Apr 20 – Mei 20, 2026 |
| 3 | Khordad | خرداد | Musim Semi | 31 | Mei 21 – Jun 20, 2026 |
| 4 | Tir | تیر | Musim Panas | 31 | Jun 21 – Jul 21, 2026 |
| 5 | Mordad | مرداد | Musim Panas | 31 | Jul 22 – Agu 21, 2026 |
| 6 | Shahrivar | شهریور | Musim Panas | 31 | Agu 22 – Sep 21, 2026 |
| 7 | Mehr | مهر | Musim Gugur | 30 | Sep 22 – Okt 21, 2026 |
| 8 | Aban | آبان | Musim Gugur | 30 | Okt 22 – Nov 20, 2026 |
| 9 | Azar | آذر | Musim Gugur | 30 | Nov 21 – Des 20, 2026 |
| 10 | Dey | دی | Musim Dingin | 30 | Des 21, 2026 – Jan 19, 2027 |
| 11 | Bahman | بهمن | Musim Dingin | 30 | Jan 20 – Feb 18, 2027 |
| 12 | Esfand | اسفند | Musim Dingin | 29/30 | Feb 19 – Mar 19, 2027 |
Iranian Hari libur & Special Hari 2026
Official hari libur nasional and traditional celebrations in Iran for the Persian year 1405.
📖 About the Matahari Hijri Calendar
The Hijriah Solar (Persian: هجری شمسی) is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox (Nowruz) and uses the same epoch as the Islamic Hijri calendar — the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) in 622 CE.
Unlike the Islamic Hijri calendar (which is lunar), the Hijriah Solar is a solar calendar, meaning it stays aligned with the seasons. The first six months have 31 hari each, the next five have 30 hari, and the last month has 29 hari (30 in leap years).
🎋 Haft-Sin (The Seven S's)
The central tradition of Nowruz is setting up a Haft-Sin table — seven items whose names begin with the Persian letter "S" (سین), each symbolizing a hope for the new year:
- Sabzeh (سبزه): Sprouts — rebirth & renewal
- Samanu (سمنو): Wheat pudding — affluence
- Senjed (سنجد): Dried lotus — love
- Seer (سیر): Garlic — medicine & health
- Seeb (سیب): Apple — beauty & health
- Somāq (سماق): Sumac — sunrise & patience
- Serkeh (سرکه): Vinegar — age & wisdom