Calendrier islamique

Calendrier hégirien
1447–1448 AH · 2026

The Islamic lunar calendar used for religious observances, Ramadan, Eid, and other holy jours. Each Hijri year is approximately 11 jours shorter than the Gregorian year.

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Mois hégiriens — 1447 & 1448 AH

The Islamic calendar has 12 lunar months totaling 354 or 355 jours per year. Months begin with the sighting of the new crescent moon.

# Mois hégirien Signification 2026 grégorien (env.) Sacré?
1
Muharram
محرم
InterditJuin 26 – Juil 25, 2026Sacré
2
Safar
صفر
Vide / JauneJuil 26 – Août 23, 2026—
3
Rabi' al-Awwal
ربيع الأول
Premier printempsAoût 24 – Sep 21, 2026—
4
Rabi' al-Thani
ربيع الثاني
Second printempsSep 22 – Oct 21, 2026—
5
Jumada al-Awwal
جمادى الأولى
Première sécheresseOct 22 – Nov 19, 2026—
6
Jumada al-Thani
جمادى الثانية
Seconde sécheresseNov 20 – Déc 18, 2026—
7
Rajab
رجب
RespectDéc 19, 2026 – Jan 17, 2027Sacré
8
Sha'ban
شعبان
DisperséJan 18 – Fév 15, 2027—
9
Ramadan
رمضان
Chaleur torrideFév 17 – Mar 17, 2027Jeûne
10
Shawwal
شوال
ÉlevéMar 18 – Avr 15, 2027—
11
Dhul-Qi'dah
ذو القعدة
Trêve/reposAvr 16 – Mai 15, 2027Sacré
12
Dhul-Hijjah
ذو الحجة
PèlerinageMai 16 – Juin 13, 2027Sacré

Fêtes islamiques 2026

Major Islamic observances and holy jours pour 2026 (dates are approximate — based on moon sighting).

🌙
Nouvel An islamique (1448 AH)
~Juin 26, 2026 · 1 Muharram 1448
The beginning of the new Hijri year. Marks the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
✨
Ashura
~Juillet 5, 2026 · 10 Muharram 1448
A day of fasting and remembrance. For Sunnis it commemorates Moses; for Shia Muslims it mourns the martyrdom of Imam Husayn.
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Mawlid al-Nabi
~Novembre 3, 2026 · 12 Rabi' al-Awwal
Celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Observed with prayers, processions, and gatherings in many Muslim-majority countries.
🌙
Ramadan 2027 begins
~Février 17, 2027 · 1 Ramadan 1448
The holy month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset throughout the entire month.
🎊
Eid al-Fitr 2027
~Mars 18, 2027 · 1 Shawwal 1448
The Festival of Breaking the Fast. Celebrated at the end of Ramadan with prayers, feasting, giving of gifts, and charity.
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Eid al-Adha 2027
~Mai 23, 2027 · 10 Dhul-Hijjah 1448
The Festival of Sacrifice, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. Muslims perform Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

📖 About the Hijri Calendar

The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar. Each month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, making it about 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year. This causes Islamic holidays to shift approximately 11 days earlier each Gregorian year.

The calendar era begins with the year of the Hijra — the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, which corresponds to 622 CE. The current year 1448 AH corresponds to 2026–2027 CE.

🕌 The Four Sacré Months

In Islam, four months are considered sacred (Ashhur al-Hurum), during which fighting and conflict are traditionally forbidden:

  • Muharram (1st month)
  • Rajab (7th month)
  • Dhul-Qi'dah (11th month)
  • Dhul-Hijjah (12th month)

The month of Dhul-Hijjah is especially significant as it includes the Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha.