Jüdischer Kalender

Hebräischer Kalender
5786–5787 · 2026

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar used by the Jewish community for religious observances, holiTage, and the agricultural cycle of ancient Israel.

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🔄 Gregorian → Hebrew Date Converter

Geben Sie ein gregorianisches Datum ein, um das entsprechende hebräische Datum zu finden.

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Hebräischer Monats 5786–5787

The Hebrew year 5786 begins on September 22, 2025 and ends on Oktober 11, 2026. Jahr 5787 begins Oktober 12, 2026.

#Hebräischer MonatHebräische SchriftTageGregorianisch 2026 (ca.)Notizen
1Tishreiתִּשְׁרֵי30Sep 22 – Okt 21, 2025Neujahr
2Cheshvan (Marcheshvan)חֶשְׁוָן29–30Okt 22 – Nov 19, 2025—
3Kislevכִּסְלֵו29–30Nov 20 – Dez 18, 2025Hanukkah starts
4Tevetטֵבֵת29Dez 19, 2025 – Jan 17, 2026—
5Shevatשְׁבָט30Jan 18 – Feb 16, 2026Tu B'Shvat
6Adar I (leap) / Adarאֲדָר29Feb 17 – Mär 17, 2026Purim
7Nisanנִיסָן30Mär 18 – Apr 16, 2026Pessach
8Iyarאִיָּר29Apr 17 – Mai 15, 2026Lag B'Omer
9Sivanסִיוָן30Mai 16 – Jun 14, 2026Shavuot
10Tammuzתַּמּוּז29Jun 15 – Jul 13, 2026—
11Avאָב30Jul 14 – Aug 12, 2026Tisha B'Av
12Elulאֱלוּל29Aug 13 – Sep 10, 2026Pre-High Holy Tage
✡ Hebrew Jahr 5787 begins Oktober 12, 2026 (Rosh Hashanah)

Major Jewish Feiertage 2026

Dates begin at sundown the evening before. Alle dates are approximate and may vary by community (diaspora observances may be one day longer).

🍎
Rosh Hashanah
ראש השנה
Okt 12–13, 2026 · 1–2 Tishrei 5787
The Jewish Neujahr. A two-day observance marking the start of the High Holy Tage (Tage of Awe). The shofar (ram's horn) is blown.
🕊
Yom Kippur
יום כיפור
Okt 21, 2026 · 10 Tishrei 5787
The Day of Atonement — the holiest day in Judaism. A day of fasting, prayer, and repentance. The 10-day period of repentance ends.
🌿
Sukkot
סוכות
Okt 26 – Nov 2, 2026 · 15–22 Tishrei 5787
The Feast of Tabernacles — a seven-day holiday celebrating the harvest. Jews build temporary shelters (sukkot) and eat meals inside them.
🎉
Simchat Torah / Shemini Atzeret
שמחת תורה
Nov 2–3, 2026 · 22–23 Tishrei 5787
Marks the conclusion and new beginning of the annual Torah reading cycle. Jews dance and sing with the Torah scrolls.
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Hanukkah
חֲנֻכָּה
Dez 14–22, 2026 · 25 Kislev – 3 Tevet
The Festival of Lights. An eight-day celebration commemorating the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. The menorah is lit each night.
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Tu B'Shvat
ט״ו בשבט
Feb 2, 2026 · 15 Shevat 5786
The Neujahr for Trees. A minor holiday marking the beginning of spring in Israel. It is customary to eat fruits and plant trees.
🎭
Purim
פּוּרִים
Mär 5, 2026 · 14 Adar 5786
Celebrates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia as recorded in the Book of Esther. Features costumes, gifts, and festive meals.
🍷
Pessach (Pesach)
פֶּסַח
Apr 2–9, 2026 · 15–22 Nisan 5786
An eight-day holiday commemorating the exodus of the Israelites from ancient Egypt. The Seder meal is held on the first two nights.
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Shavuot
שָׁבוּעוֹת
Mai 22–23, 2026 · 6–7 Sivan 5786
Marks the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Also celebrates the wheat harvest. It is customary to study Torah all night.
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Tisha B'Av
תִּשְׁעָה בְּאָב
Aug 3, 2026 · 9 Av 5786
A major fast day mourning the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem and other Jewish tragedies throughout history.
🇮🇱
Yom Ha'atzmaut (Israel Unabhängigkeitstag)
יום העצמאות
Mai 7, 2026 · 19 Iyar 5786
Israeli Unabhängigkeitstag celebrating the proclamation of independence on Mai 14, 1948. Marked by ceremonies and fireworks in Israel.
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Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance)
יום השואה
Apr 23, 2026 · 5 Iyar 5786
Israel's day of Holocaust remembrance. A siren sounds throughout Israel for two minutes and all activity ceases as Israelis stand in silence.

📖 About the Hebrew Calendar

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar that follows both lunar months and the solar year. It has 12 or 13 months in each year — a 13th month (Adar II) is added 7 times in every 19-year cycle to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons.

The Hebrew year count (Anno Mundi) begins from the traditional date of creation. The current year 5786 (2025–2026) and 5787 (2026–2027). The Gregorian equivalent is approximately Hebrew year minus 3,761.

🕍 Shabbat (Sabbath)

Shabbat is observed from Freitag sundown to Samstag nightfall every week. It is the most observed Jewish practice and is considered the holiest day in the Jewish week.

  • Begins: Freitag at sunset
  • Endet: Samstag after nightfall (3 stars visible)
  • 39 Kategorien schöpferischer Arbeit sind verboten
  • Kerzen werden angezündet, Kiddusch wird über Wein gesprochen
  • Zwei Challot werden gegessen